“…The behaviour of these works was tackled both by full scale tests (Duffy and Hoon, 1996;Peila et al, 1995Peila et al, , 1998Gottardi and Govoni, 2010;Trad et al, 2011;Buzzi et al, 2013), especially after the development in Europe of the ETAG 027 standards (Peila and Baratono, 2008;Peila and Ronco, 2009), by pseudo-static analyses (Peila et al, 1998;Cantarelli and Giani, 2006) and by numerical modelling (Nicot et al, 2001;Cazzani et al, 2002;Grassl et al, 2002;Volkwein, 2005;Peila et al, 2006;Gentilini et al, 2012Gentilini et al, , 2013Spadari et al, 2012;Escallón and Wendeler, 2013;Escallón et al, 2014;Moon et 10 al., 2014).…”