1992
DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80228-9
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Fumaric acid therapy in psoriasis: Results and side effects of 2 years of treatment

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Cited by 84 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate obtained from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, is one of the most potent naturally occurring Nrf2 activators (Zhang et al, 1992). The fumaric acid ester dimethyl fumarate is also able to stabilize Nrf2 (Spencer et al, 1990), and it has been successfully used for the treatment of psoriasis (Kolbach and Nieboer, 1992). Its oral formulation BG-12 has been recently approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (Linker et al, 2011).…”
Section: Nrf2 Activatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate obtained from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, is one of the most potent naturally occurring Nrf2 activators (Zhang et al, 1992). The fumaric acid ester dimethyl fumarate is also able to stabilize Nrf2 (Spencer et al, 1990), and it has been successfully used for the treatment of psoriasis (Kolbach and Nieboer, 1992). Its oral formulation BG-12 has been recently approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (Linker et al, 2011).…”
Section: Nrf2 Activatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psoriasis vulgaris is a human inflammatory skin disorder, characterized by epidermal hyperplasia with cellular infil trates of lymphocytes and monocytes [5lJ. This disease is thought to be a Thl-associated autoimmune disorder [52,53]. Clinical efficacy of cyclosporin A, CD4 mAb and IL-2 toxin in psoriasis treatment has been well established [51,52].…”
Section: Immumty In Mycobacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This disease is thought to be a Thl-associated autoimmune disorder [52,53]. Clinical efficacy of cyclosporin A, CD4 mAb and IL-2 toxin in psoriasis treatment has been well established [51,52]. These compounds selectively block or eliminate CD4 T-cell activation and expansion.…”
Section: Immumty In Mycobacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contraindications are a history of hypertension, hyperlipidbut is associated with numerous side effects including flushing, fatigue, abdominal cramps, lymphocytopenia and hepatitis. Nephrotoxicity is perhaps the most serious side effect of fumaric acid therapy, and acute renal failure has occurred (46). A topical form of fumaric acid is also available but has unproven benefit in the treatment of psoriasis.…”
Section: Cy Closporinmentioning
confidence: 99%