“…In the past decade, α-functionalized phosphinic acid derivatives have attracted a great deal of attention due to their usefulness both in medicinal and in material chemistry. − Among α-functionalized phosphinic acids, α-hydroxyphosphinic acids are an important class of compounds that exhibit a variety of interesting and useful properties. − Some α-hydroxyphosphinic acids are useful intermediates for α-hydroxyphosphinyl peptides, showing good inhibitory activity against renin . Symmetric or pseudo-symmetric bis(α-hydroxyalkyl)phosphinic acid derivatives have also drawn attention in the designs of HIV protease inhibitors. , Moreover, α-hydroxyphosphinic acid derivatives are useful intermediates in the synthesis of other phosphorus compounds of material interest that are used as organophosphorus polymers possessing flame-resistant, corrosion-resistant, ion-exchange properties and as extractants for the recovery or separation of some metal ions. − As a part of our effort to explore the utility of microwave-assisted reactions for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds, we recently described a new method for the synthesis and separation of bis(α-hydroxyalkyl)phosphinic acids from the reactions of hypophosphorous acid with aldehydes using microwave irradiation. , Herein, we report on new aspects of the microwave-assisted reaction of hypophosphorus acid with aldehydes, which are applicable for the separation of bis(α-hydroxyalkyl)phosphinic acid diastereoisomers via formation of novel cyclic phosphinic acids under microwave irradiation.…”