The prominence of security has been a central concern in several telecommunications industries in recent years, mostly owing to the potential for substantial consequences linked to dangers. In forthcoming wireless systems, it is expected that confidential information will be sent across several layers, with a special focus on network security and fundamental and supporting technologies. The exposure of several instances has shed light on the potential dangers linked to a hacked wireless network. These risks not only jeopardize security and privacy but also disrupt the complex dynamics of the communication ecosystem. Consequently, there has been a significant increase in the complexity and effectiveness of security breaches in recent years, presenting a global challenge in terms of detecting and preventing acts of sabotage. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of several technologies used in the realm of network security, with particular emphasis on their ramifications for both security and privacy. This article further evaluates the relevant security measures and technologies, using insights from several standardization organizations, and provides a succinct overview of the security entities engaged in standardization. In summary, a segment has been included to promote more academic investigation, focusing on future paths and unresolved issues. This paper provides a succinct overview of the security forces engaged in the process of standardization. In summary, a segment emphasizing prospective avenues and unresolved issues has been included to foster more academic investigation.