“…8 Based on studies with long-term LDA therapy, it was found that gastroduodenal mucosal damage occurred in patients (51.6%). 9 The side effects of NSAIDs therapy can be even more severe, namely the occurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding. [10][11][12][13] Pharmacognosy Journal, Vol 14, Issue 3, May-June, 2022 COX-1 is inhibited it results in tissue ischemia.…”