Gender Equality, Climate Action, and Technological Innovation for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Background

Abstract

Key among the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the commitment to combat the global impact of climate change. An increase in the death toll and property loss due to floods, drought, and devastating storms across Africa are all linked to changing climatic conditions. This chapter sets the background for discussions in the book, which focuses on the interplay of gender, climate change, and innovative technologies. Concepts related to climate mitigation, adaptation, sustainable development, the disproportionate risks of climate disasters on women and girls, and women’s role in climate change policies and practices are introduced along with a brief history of global climate actions, Africa’s climate actions, and policies intended to protect women and girls during climatic disasters. The Gender Action Plan (GAP) lays out the structures, systems, and strategies for gender-sensitive and responsive climate actions and, when adopted by member nations, can contribute to a sustainable Africa through national multi-stakeholder participatory involvement. The role of technological innovation in accelerating climate action will be examined as key to achieving strategic goals. The focus is on moving from gender-responsive commitments to activating plans that serve the continent and drive her sustainability goals.