“…On the other hand, there has been a gradual increase in scholarly efforts focussing on adjectivalisation, particularly within the domain of denominal adjectives, commencing with seminal works by Ljung (1970), Levi (1978), and Beard (1995). Notable contributions have emerged from scholars such as Giegerich (2005Giegerich ( , 2009, Fábregas (2007Fábregas ( , 2020, Fradin (2008Fradin ( , 2017, Bisetto (2010), Cetnarowska (2013), Rainer (2013), Spencer (2013), Spencer and Nikolaeva (2017), and Spencer (2013, 2020), as well as, significantly, a comprehensive series of works by Nagano (2013Nagano ( , 2015Nagano ( , 2016Nagano ( , 2018aNagano ( , 2018b, Nagano and Shimada (2015), Shimada and Nagano (2018), and Nagano (2023) as the latest contribution. Thanks to these remarkable previous studies, the properties of denominal adjectives have been systematically and deliberately advanced, with cross-linguistic implications.…”