Gender sensitivity in nursing practice: Exploring the relationship with childhood experience of domestic violence and perception of sexism

Abstract

Background Gender sensitivity is the ability to recognize gender discrimination and inequality, starting with awareness of ‘gender difference’ issues. Research on nurses' gender sensitivity is very important because nursing is sensitive to gender differences and provides nursing care based on a holistic understanding of individuals. Therefore, this study will determine the impact of childhood experience of domestic violence and perception of sexism of nurses providing health care on gender sensitivity and provide basic data for disseminating the practical concept of gender equality within nursing organizations. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 146 nurses aged 24 years or older living in Daegu. The general characteristics of nurses, childhood experience of domestic violence, perception of sexism, and gender sensitivity were determined. Data were analyzed using SPSS for t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results Participants' gender sensitivity was not statistically significantly related to the extent to which they childhood experience of domestic violence, but it was negatively related to their perceptions of sexism (r = − .46, p < .001). Age (β = .13, p < .001) and perception of sexism (β = − .48, p = .002) were identified as factors influencing gender sensitivity. According to the regression model, the explanatory power of the factors influencing gender sensitivity among nurses was 42.7%. Conclusion To improve nurses' gender sensitivity, it is necessary to acknowledge cultural differences between generations and adopt a flexible and open approach within nursing organizations. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen the cultural awareness and capabilities of leaders within nursing organizations to increase perception of sexism. Meanwhile, because the standards for understanding the extent of childhood experience of domestic violence vary depending on society and culture, additional research is needed that considers sociodemographic differences.