“…11 The perioperative care of patients with autonomic neuropathy entails adequate close monitoring and vigilance, including attention to hemodynamics, fluid status, blood loss, and vasopressor responses. 1,2 Fluid status should be adequately assessed by reviewing the patient's fasting duration, preoperative hemodynamics, and urine output. However, patients with autonomic neuropathies might have increased natriuresis and supine hypertension, making the determination of fluid status challenging.…”