“…Furthermore, persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) phenomenon has been observed from many non-conjugated organic compounds, such as poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) ( Zhou et al, 2020 ), polyacrylamide (PAM) ( Wang et al, 2020 ), cyanoacetic acid ( Fang et al, 2018 ), sodium polymethacrylate (PMANa) ( Cai et al, 2019 ), and oxalic acid ( Zheng et al, 2020 ). Moreover, non-conjugated luminescent compounds have a unique excitation wavelength dependence emission property, generally RTP phenomenon and its wide application prospects in multiple anti-counterfeiting and encryption fields have become research hotspots ( Liao et al, 2021a ; Xu et al, 2021a ; Liao et al, 2021b ; Xu et al, 2021b ). However, at present, the phosphorescence ability of such compounds is weak at room temperature, and it can even be observed only in a vacuum for some compounds, for example, BSA ( Wang et al, 2019 ).…”