“…MAT vectors have been refined over time, for instance by optimizing the expression of the ipt or rol genes, or by placing recombinase gene expression under the control of a glutathione-S-transferase promoter that is inducible by an herbicide (Sugita et al, 2000a;. The MAT vector system has been successfully tested in many plant species including tobacco ), hybrid aspen (Matsunaga et al, 2002), rice (Sugita et al, 2005), apricot (Lopez-Noguera et al, 2006;Lopez-Noguera et al, 2009), citrus (Ballester et al, 2008), cassava (Saelim et al, 2009), white poplar (Balestrazzi et al, 2009), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Thirukkumaran et al, 2010), tomato (Khan et al, 2011b), potato (Khan et al, 2011b;Khan et al, 2011c) and Petunia hybrida (Khan et al, 2011a). It shows very different levels of efficiency, and the use of the ipt SMG may require the optimization of transformation protocols due to changes in tissue culture conditions.…”