“…In their book, Adeli and Hung () advanced adroit integration of ANN (Quintian & Corchado, ; Weissenberger, Meier, Lengler, Einarsson, & Steger, ) and GA (Li, Pu, Schonfeld, Yang, Zhang, Wang, and Xiong, ; Mencıa, Sierra, Mencıa, & Varela, ; Zhao, Guo, Zhou, & Zhang, ) with fuzzy logic (D'Urso, Masi, Zuccaro, & De Gregorio, ; Peng, Wang, Shi, Pérez‐Jiménez, & Riscos‐Núñez, ) for the solution of complex and intractable problems thus establishing the field of CI. Since then many neuro‐fuzzy algorithms have been developed and applied to different pattern recognition problems.…”