“…In this paper, we will focus on a particular form of disease resistance, namely that developed through the use of genetic engineering. There are many reviews of the area, some with special focus (Chen et al, 2012;Collinge et al, 2008Collinge et al, , 2010Collinge et al, , 2016Dong & Ronald, 2019;Gurr & Rushton, 2005a, 2005bKamthan et al, 2016;Parmar et al, 2017;Saharan et al, 2016;Shrawat & Armstrong, 2018;Singh et al, 2017;Wally & Punja, 2010;Yadav et al, 2013), and even a book describing this topic (Collinge, 2016). We do not cover new genomic techniques (NGT, formerly new breeding technologies, NBT) such as gene editing in detail here, but these are reviewed elsewhere (e.g., Bisht et al, 2019;Borrelli, Brambilla, et al, 2018b;Collinge, 2018;Kamthan et al, 2016;Munoz et al, 2019;Nejat et al, 2017).…”