2003
DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.6.526
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Genetic markers for the efficacy of tumour necrosis factor blocking therapy in rheumatoid arthritis

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Cited by 181 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…It is well established that dysregulation of the inflammatory cascade is a major contributing factor to the development of chronic inflammation. Even though critical roles of certain proinflammatory cytokines have been well established in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory disorders (1,2), the genetic regulation and cellular responses mediated by inflammatory cytokines appear to be heterogenous (3). This heterogeneity may be due to the induction of different diseaseassociated pathways in different patients, or it may reflect different stages of the disease, or both (4).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well established that dysregulation of the inflammatory cascade is a major contributing factor to the development of chronic inflammation. Even though critical roles of certain proinflammatory cytokines have been well established in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory disorders (1,2), the genetic regulation and cellular responses mediated by inflammatory cytokines appear to be heterogenous (3). This heterogeneity may be due to the induction of different diseaseassociated pathways in different patients, or it may reflect different stages of the disease, or both (4).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference in the response has been reported in biologic response modifiers. 5,6 Moreover, the use of these agents is limited by the development of unpredictable toxicities that are sometimes severe. Previously, it was described that the activities of some drug-metabolizing enzymes for DMARDs, such as Nacetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) for SSZ 7 and thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) for azathioprine (AZA), 8 are different among individuals.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…However, 20-40% of patients have been reported as nonresponders. 6 For biologic response modifiers targeting inflammatory cytokines, polymorphisms associated with the genes that regulate either the production or the function of the cytokines may influence the response to these agents. 6 Previous studies showed that A allele at À308GA polymorphism within the TNF-a gene (TNFA) promoter might be related to the high production of TNF-a.…”
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confidence: 99%
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