Genetic modification techniques in plant breeding: A comparative review of CRISPR/Cas and GM technologies

Hamdan, Mohd Fadhli; Tan, Boon Chin

doi:10.1016/j.hpj.2024.02.012

Horticultural Plant Journal

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2024.02.012

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Genetic modification techniques in plant breeding: A comparative review of CRISPR/Cas and GM technologies

Mohd Fadhli Hamdan,

Boon Chin Tan

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2024

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Cited by 1 publication

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Genetic Insights and Molecular Breeding Approaches for Downy Mildew Resistance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): Current Progress and Future Prospects

Mirzwa-Mróz,

Zieniuk,

Yin

et al. 2024

IJMS

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Cucurbit downy mildew, caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis, is a devastating disease in cucumbers that leads to significant yield losses in many cucurbit-growing regions worldwide. Developing resistant cucumber varieties is a sustainable approach to managing this disease, especially given the limitations of chemical control and the evolving nature of pathogens. This article reviews the genetic basis of downy mildew resistance in cucumbers, emphasizing key resistance (R) genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that have been mapped. Recent advances in molecular breeding tools, including marker-assisted selection (MAS), genomic selection (GS), and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, have accelerated the development of resistant cultivars. This review also explores the role of transcriptomics, genomics, and other ‘omics’ technologies in unraveling the molecular mechanisms behind resistance and offers insights into the future of breeding strategies aimed at long-term disease management. Management strategies for cucurbit downy mildew are discussed, along with the potential impacts of climate change on the occurrence and severity of downy mildew, highlighting how changing environmental conditions may influence disease dynamics. Integrating these advanced genetic approaches with traditional breeding promises to accelerate the development of downy mildew-resistant cucumber varieties, contributing to the sustainability and resilience of cucumber production.

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Genetic Insights and Molecular Breeding Approaches for Downy Mildew Resistance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): Current Progress and Future Prospects

Mirzwa-Mróz,

Zieniuk,

Yin

et al. 2024

IJMS

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show abstract

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Genetic modification techniques in plant breeding: A comparative review of CRISPR/Cas and GM technologies

Cited by 1 publication

References 173 publications

Genetic Insights and Molecular Breeding Approaches for Downy Mildew Resistance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): Current Progress and Future Prospects

Genetic Insights and Molecular Breeding Approaches for Downy Mildew Resistance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): Current Progress and Future Prospects

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