Genetically Modified Crops in India: Politics, Policies, and Political Economy

Singh, Pushpa

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820780-2.00004-2

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The Barnase-barstar gene system stands as a pivotal genetic engineering tool in the realm of mustard breeding, offering a novel approach to hybridization and crop improvement [25]. Originating from molecular biology principles, this system leverages the precise manipulation of gene expression to facilitate the creation of mustard hybrids with enhanced agronomic traits and improved yield potential.…”

Section: Barnase-barstar Gene Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a temporary solution, the GEAC recommendation restricts the use of Glyphosate (herbicide) to registered "Pest Control Operators." The attempt is to prohibit the use of herbicide, except in the production of hybrid seeds of DMH-11 [52]. This step may prevent the application of herbicides in the actual production of GM-Mustard by farmers, as and when it begins.…”

Section: Effects On Employmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Genetic Engineering in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): Current Progress and Future Directions for Enhanced Crop Improvement

Gupta,

Kumar,

Janeja

et al. 2024

JABB

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Genetic tools have revolutionized mustard improvement strategies, offering innovative avenues to enhance its agronomic traits and quality parameters. CRISPR technology, exemplified by research at the National Institute of Plant Genome Research in India, has enabled precise manipulation of glucosinolate levels in mustard plants, improving mustard oil quality. The Barnase-barstar gene system has facilitated the development of mustard hybrids, increasing yield and resilience. Additionally, Microsatellites have emerged as indispensable tools for understanding genetic relationships within mustard populations. These genetic tools hold promise for addressing agronomic challenges and meeting market demands in mustard cultivation. However, their deployment raises ethical, regulatory, and socio-economic considerations that require careful consideration. Responsible stewardship and transparent deployment of these technologies are essential to realize their full potential in enhancing mustard crops and ensuring a sustainable future for food production. In conclusion, genetic engineering offers exciting avenues for mustard improvement, with CRISPR, the Barnase-barstar gene system, and Microsatellites playing pivotal roles in enhancing crop quality, yield potential, and resilience. As mustard continues to play a crucial role in global agriculture and food security, the responsible utilization of these genetic tools holds promise for meeting the evolving needs of farmers and consumers worldwide. Furthermore, the paper briefly discusses the application of these genetic tools in enhancing Dhara Mustard, a popular variety in Indian agriculture, emphasizing its potential impact on addressing agricultural challenges and meeting consumer demands.

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Section: Barnase-barstar Gene Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Effects On Employmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Engineering in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): Current Progress and Future Directions for Enhanced Crop Improvement

Gupta,

Kumar,

Janeja

et al. 2024

JABB

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“…The introduction of this GM crop resulted in a significant increase in cotton yields and farmer incomes by providing effective control against the cotton bollworm. Following this success, there has been ongoing research into other GM crops like Bt brinjal and mustard, although their commercial release has faced regulatory and public opposition [8].…”

Section: Key Technological Advancements and Their Impact On Agricultu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Propelling Agricultural Practices with Biotechnology into a New Era

Shikha,

Sindhura,

Rastogi

et al. 2024

JABB

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The profound impact of biotechnological advancements on Indian agriculture, highlighting the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge biotechnologies to propel agricultural practices into a new era. It meticulously examines the historical evolution of agricultural biotechnology in India, identifying key technological milestones that have significantly enhanced crop yield, nutrition, and stress resistance. Special emphasis is placed on the revolutionary roles of genetic modification, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, and the application of biopesticides and biofertilizers, showcasing their contribution to sustainable farming practices. The analysis further explores the socio-economic implications of these biotechnological interventions, including their effects on food security, employment opportunities, and rural development, while also addressing public concerns and ethical considerations surrounding genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Challenges and limitations, such as technical hurdles, regulatory frameworks, and public perception, are critically assessed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future advancements, emphasizing the potential of novel technologies like gene drives, synthetic biology, and nanotechnology, along with the integration of big data and artificial intelligence, to further enhance precision agriculture. Collaborative efforts and policy recommendations are proposed to navigate the challenges and harness the opportunities presented by biotechnology for sustainable agricultural advancements. Through this review, the article aims to contribute to the discourse on biotechnology's pivotal role in ensuring food security, adapting to climate change, and fostering sustainable development in India's agricultural sector, thereby supporting the global quest for sustainable food systems.

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Genetically Modified Crops in India: Politics, Policies, and Political Economy

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

Genetic Engineering in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): Current Progress and Future Directions for Enhanced Crop Improvement

Genetic Engineering in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): Current Progress and Future Directions for Enhanced Crop Improvement

A Review on Propelling Agricultural Practices with Biotechnology into a New Era

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