“…Furthermore, there are other approaches, whereof a few are presented in Chapter 3 of this work, including the Invariant Constrained Equilibrium Edge PreImage Curve (ICE-PIC) introduced by Ren et al in 2006 [36,37], an iterative model reduction method called Zero-Derivative Principle (ZDP) presented in [12,46], the Flow Curvature Method proposed by Ginoux in [14], the Functional Equation Truncation (FET) approach by Roussel [39,40], and methods by Adrover et al [1,2] and Al-Khateeb et al [4]. Additionally, there is a trajectory-based optimization approach based on a variational principle proposed by Lebiedz et al, described in [22][23][24][25][26][27]35].…”