Geospatial trends for the industries efficiency in Baghdad and its environmental impacts

Abstract

This research aims at identifying the reality of distribution efficiency of the large and medium industrial facilities construction in Baghdad University Moreover, liquid industrial waste contaminated water, the source of the waste in it and its specifications. That the public industrial efficiency of large and medium industries in Baghdad Governorate and its trends appeared in response to the standard variance of number of employees and value added, moreover large and medium industries increased the environment pollution and caused harm to its elements, as the environment related studies showed that there are severe pollution cases in some material, with high percentage which are considered risk to public health such as lead, sulfur, mercury, carbon dioxide, and other solid and liquid materials that are emitted from industrial facilities in Baghdad Governorate. , its environmental impacts, analysis of this efficiency, and extract the conclusions through the reply to the research problem represented in the variation in the level of efficiency of the large and medium industries sector and their environmental impacts in Baghdad Governorate in addition to the fact that it doesn’t reflect the real fact of the medium and large industries inherited in it, through axes, the first one addresses the reality of the industrial indicators of the large and medium industries in Baghdad, and its geographical distribution, the industrial activities branches, its construction in Baghdad in 2023, while the second axe addresses the efficiency of the large and medium industries (economic, social, productive), its spatial trends at the district level and according to industrial branches , whereas, the third axis addresses the Air pollutants resulted from large and medium industries that are existing in Baghdad, the gaseous and particulate emissions resulted thereof. Research concluded to a set of conclusions such as the variation among large and medium industries in terms of industrial indicators in Baghdad Governorate.