Geriatric Dentistry

Abstract

Geriatric Dentistry (Gerodontology) deals with the provision of dental care to the elderly, including the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of problems associated with age-related diseases. Its purpose is to prepare specialists to acquire skills, knowledge and experience to treat patients in an institutional, public or private environment. In the older population, poor oral health is considered a risk factor for general health problems. Older people are more susceptible to oral diseases or illnesses due to an increase in chronic diseases and physical or mental disabilities. Thus, the elderly form a distinct group in terms of care delivery. Gerodontology provides a comprehensive overview of the aging process and its implications for oral health and dentistry.It is a discipline that has been developing over the last half century but has not received sufficient interest from professionals. It is particularly relevant as the older population needs specific dental care. Gerodontology has started to receive more attention in recent years. It is important that all dental professionals have the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes to recognize and treat oral problems in these patients. The boundaries of most conventional dental specialties must be repeatedly crossed to provide optimal dental care for our parents. Dental practitioners need knowledge in numerous frontier areas. Bringing these diverse topics together in one place benefits clinicians, but most of all our mothers, fathers, and grandparents. The ultimate goal of gerodontology is to improve the quality of life and oral health of the elderly.