“…Recent studies have found that ESMP enables more efficient, transparent, and convenient communication, and that it promotes knowledge sharing and task performance (Cai et al, 2018 ; Fu et al, 2019 ; Sun et al, 2020 ; Luqman et al, 2021 ). The technical characteristics of ESMP promote a prosperous work environment for newcomers (Sun et al, 2019 ; Cai et al, 2020 ), effectively reduce network idling behavior (Nivedhitha and Manzoor, 2020 ), and establish social bonding in the workplace (Ollier-Malaterre, 2013 ; Shang and Sun, 2021 ). Although, technical characteristics of ESMP can support employee interact without the restrictions of time and space, increasing technical characteristics of media does not ensure stronger perceptions of interaction.…”