Getting the Institutions Right: Designing the Public Sector to Promote Clean Innovation

Abstract

Dans cet article, j'examine la nécessité, pour le Canada, de se donner un programme d'action clair en matière d'innovation organisationnelle et institutionnelle dans le secteur public. J'explique d'abord ce qu'est une politique de l'innovation et comment l'innovation peut favoriser la durabilité environnementale. Puis je présente les dangers qui peuvent empêcher les gouvernements de promouvoir le changement technologique. Je décris ensuite les principes sur lesquels la conception institutionnelle doit se fonder pour que les organisations du secteur public puissent efficacement collaborer avec le secteur privé pour promouvoir la durabilité sans tomber dans les pièges que j'ai mentionnés. En conclusion, je préconise la réalisation d'études de cas qui permettraient de montrer comment se fait une conception institutionnelle adéquate et quels modèles s'appliqueraient le mieux au Canada. Mots clés : innovation, conception institutionnelle, durabilité environnementale, principes, politiques publiques This paper discusses the need for a Canadian clean innovation policy agenda to focus on organizational and institutional innovations within the public sector. The paper provides an introduction to innovation policy and how innovation can be directed to promote environmental sustainability. It then discusses the pitfalls that can lead to government failure in attempts to promote technological change. It then lists key institutional design principles to produce effective public-sector organizations capable of fruitfully engaging with the private sector to promote sustainability while avoiding the pitfalls discussed earlier. The article concludes by calling for further case-study research on how good institutional designs are achieved and what institutional designs best fit the Canadian context.

Data analytics dalam administrasi pajak di Indonesia: kajian institutional arrangement

“…Salah satu hal yang menarik untuk ditelaah lebih mendalam adalah bagaimana institutional arrangement berjalin-kelindan dalam implementasi data analytics sebagai bentuk implementasi TIK [17,18,19,20]. Adanya istilah "getting the institutions right" menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman akan aspek institutional arrangement dalam aktivitas ekonomi, bisnis, ataupun administrasi, termasuk pula dalam hal implementasi TIK untuk organisasi [21,22,23,24,25,26]. Berkaitan dengan implementasi TIK dalam organisasi, [27] menyatakan bahwa institutional arrangement merupakan integrasi antar berbagai aspek yang meliputi lingkungan sosial, kebijakan, aturan, struktur, ataupun prosedur kerja yang memungkinkan implementasi TIK bekerja sebagai komponen organisasi.…”

Innovation in Israel

“…Innovation is a practice that transforms a new idea into a product, process, or organizational structure aimed at improving and streamlining performance (Albury 2005;Dorsman et al 2015); boosting organizational productivity (Shearmur and Poirier 2017); maximizing its utility (Borins 2001); and adapting it to a changing environment (Carmeli et al 2010). Innovation processes focus on useful and implementable new ideas for creating public value (Bloch and Bugge 2013) and on attempts to leverage technological changes to solve public problems and apply government policy (Haley 2016). It is a turning point, after which previous patterns are no longer applicable and acceptable (Shmueli et al 2015).…”

The Emissions Gap Report 2014

“…Staying abreast of how innovation is changing markets also requires these institutions to deliberately engage with a wider set of actors and to track and quickly learn from wider innovation progress (Shakya and Byrnes, 2017). Emboldening agencies and institutions is easier when they are kept apart from political decision makers and thus independent of the short-term political process (Haley, 2016).…”