“…However, lower values of performance do not necessarily indicate that the hydraulic performance is unsatisfactory and that the infrastructure, therefore, needs to be restored. It is because reliable figures on the cropped area are difficult to obtain, and water from the source which the scheme taps are being diverted to other uses (urban water supply, rural water supply, industrial water supply) (Kumar et al, 2022). Quoted areas are often the nominal commands and therefore show no variation between years.…”