2002
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.238302
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Giant Hexagonal Superstructures in Diblock-Copolymer Membranes

Abstract: We have observed polymersomes of high genus with their vesicle wall organized on the micrometer scale either in a double bilayer connected by a lattice of passages or a tubular network with hexagonal symmetry. Experimentally found shape classes are identified within a theoretical phase diagram based on the bending energy of the polymer membrane. Pronounced morphological changes could be induced and controlled by temperature.

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Cited by 63 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Stable high-genus vesicles are observed. [38] The genus is a quantity from differential geometry, meaning the number of holes or handles of a particle. A sphere has zero genus, g = 0, a doughnut, torus, or coffee mug has a genus of unity, g = 1, buttons with two holes have g = 2.…”
Section: Progress Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stable high-genus vesicles are observed. [38] The genus is a quantity from differential geometry, meaning the number of holes or handles of a particle. A sphere has zero genus, g = 0, a doughnut, torus, or coffee mug has a genus of unity, g = 1, buttons with two holes have g = 2.…”
Section: Progress Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lamellar layers were detached from the substrates in the form of spherical and cylindrical vesicles, in addition to highly complex structures. [13,14] Swelling and formation of vesicle structures are observed regularly when a dry lipid film is immersed in water or a buffer solution. [15] This is a dynamic process that evolves over many hours [16] and depends on system parameters such as temperature and osmotic pressure that may be applied to the membrane.…”
Section: Pdms With Ammonium Groups In the Main Chainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…127 These vesicles are called polymersomes in analogy to similar structures formed by lipids, (liposomes). The surface of such a polymersome is composed of the double bilayer connected by passages.…”
Section: A Biological Membranes and Vesiclesmentioning
confidence: 99%