Glass: Conservation and Preservation

Davis, Suzanne E.; Chemello, Claudia

doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_540

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The fungi could acquire the elements needed for growth from the deteriorating glass without an external supply of mineral nutrients [11]. Fungi have a great ability to metabolize a wide range of carbon sources and grow on every inorganic material easily [23]. Thus, the coinfection of different microorganisms and favorable environmental conditions play a significant role and could affect the biodeterioration and biocorrosion outcomes on the optical instruments.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Fungal Community Associated with Deterioration of Optical Observation Instruments of Museums in Northern Vietnam

Ngo

Nguyen

et al. 2021

Applied Sciences

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Fungi are the most harmful microorganisms responsible for the deterioration of nonmetallic materials such as glass, polymers, and composites. To date, biological aspects of glass deterioration have been poorly investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the diversity of the fungal community colonizing eyepieces of binoculars collected from museums of the northern provinces of Vietnam and the biodeterioration effects on accurate glass reproductions. A total of 40 isolates belonging to 14 genera were identified based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing, morphological features, and maximum likelihood analysis. The most abundant fungal genera included Aspergillus (43.8%) and Penicillium (31.3%). Among those detected, Byssochlamys, Curvularia, Phomopsis, Coprinellus, Perenniporia, Talaromyces, Pithomyces, Neopestalotiopsis, Trichoderma, Pleospora, and Humicola were found for the first time. Of the 40 strains tested, 8 strains showed great organic acid production, and the extent of mycelium covered from 33.6 to 46.24%. Specifically, the highest extracellular polymeric substance production was observed in Byssochlamys spectabilis BXMA1-2 (14.96 g/L), Aspergillus niger BXMA5-2 (12.17 g/L), and Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis BMLC1-2 (9.89 g/L). Glass biodeterioration experiments revealed that the light transmission through the fungal-treated glasses was decreased by 30–42.2% as compared to the nontreated glass. In addition, the main alterations resulted from hyphal fingerprints and spots, leading to apparent damage and biocorrosion.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%