Global Decoupling on the RHIC Ramp

Abstract

The global betatron decoupling on the ramp is an important issue for the operation of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), especially in the RHIC polarized proton (pp) run. To avoid the major betatron and spin resonances on the ramp, the betatron tunes are constrained into a very tight space. And the rms value of the vertical closed orbit should be smaller than 0.5mm. Both require the global coupling on the ramp to be well corrected. Several ramp decoupling schemes were found and tested at RHIC, like Nturn map decoupling, three-ramp correction, coupling amplitude modulation, and coupling phase modulation. In this article, the principles of these methods are shortly reviewed and compared. Among them, coupling angle modulation is a robust and fast one. It has been applied to the global decoupling in the routine RHIC operation.

Continuously Measure Global Difference Coupling using a Phase-Locked-Loop Tune Meter in the RHIC

“…However, it is unsuitable for the coupling measurements and corrections on the ramp of the superconducting Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). As a logical extension, skew quadrupole modulation technique was proposed to deal with global decoupling on the ramp, either coupling amplitude or coupling angle can be modulated [6][7][8][9].…”