“…First, in contrast with much of prior scholarly works on the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., Fernandes, Veiga, Lobo & Raposo, 2022;Santos, Oliveira, Ratten, Tavares & Tavares, 2021), this study conceptualizes global vaccine distribution strategies into three competing perspectives (i.e., "vaccine nationalism," vaccine diplomacy, and global initiative), which provide not only deeper understanding of the current approaches but offer clarity in the current discourse on vaccines in the wake of COVID-19. Moreover, this study further contributes to current discourse on the COVID-19 pandemic (Callaghan et al, 2021;Durizzo, Asiedu, Van der Merwe, Van Niekerk, & Günther, 2021;Dhanani & Franz, 2021;Park & Chung, 2021;Latkin, Dayton, Yi, Konstantopoulos, & Boodram, 2021;Sheng et al, 2021) by integrating COVID-19 insights to advance a novel business and public policy research agenda with the aim of meeting some of the new global challenges.…”