2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.10.001
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GLP-1 receptor activation improves β cell function and survival following induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress

Abstract: Perturbation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis impairs insulin biosynthesis, beta cell survival, and glucose homeostasis. We show that a murine model of diabetes is associated with the development of ER stress in beta cells and that treatment with the GLP-1R agonist exendin-4 significantly reduced biochemical markers of islet ER stress in vivo. Exendin-4 attenuated translational downregulation of insulin and improved cell survival in purified rat beta cells and in INS-1 cells following induction of ER … Show more

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Cited by 398 publications
(334 citation statements)
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“…38 Similarly, incretin hormones, which promote survival of pancreatic b-cells, also induce GADD153/CHOP expression. 35 These data suggest that GADD153/CHOP can either promote or inhibit apoptosis. This speculation is further supported by the present study, which demonstrates that SV40 T-antigen-immortalized GADD153/CHOP-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts are more resistant to apoptosis induced by tunicamycin, whereas sensitivity to thapsigargin-induced cell death is comparable between wild-type and GADD153/CHOPÀ/À cells.…”
Section: Figure 7 Continuedmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…38 Similarly, incretin hormones, which promote survival of pancreatic b-cells, also induce GADD153/CHOP expression. 35 These data suggest that GADD153/CHOP can either promote or inhibit apoptosis. This speculation is further supported by the present study, which demonstrates that SV40 T-antigen-immortalized GADD153/CHOP-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts are more resistant to apoptosis induced by tunicamycin, whereas sensitivity to thapsigargin-induced cell death is comparable between wild-type and GADD153/CHOPÀ/À cells.…”
Section: Figure 7 Continuedmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…34 Furthermore, the PKA pathway is involved in protection of pancreatic b-cells from ER stress mediated by GLP-1R agonists. 35 Finally, IGF-I-mediated antiapoptotic activity during serum starvation suggests involvement of PKC-dependent and MAPK-and PI3K-independent survival pathway(s). 36 Nevertheless, results of the present study demonstrate that none of the aforementioned pathways mediate the antiapoptotic activity of IGF-I during ER stress.…”
Section: Figure 7 Continuedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could partially ameliorate the diabetic state if secretion resulting from the normal insulin allele could be better preserved. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and related agents could be useful in this regard (31,32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6A). GLP-1, pioglitazone, and rapamycin are FDA-approved drugs and have been shown to confer protection against ER stress-mediated cell death (27,(31)(32)(33). Dantrolene is another FDA-approved drug clinically used for muscle spasticity and malignant hyperthermia (34).…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%