2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08086f
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Glycan reductive isotope-coded amino acid labeling (GRIAL) for mass spectrometry-based quantitative N-glycomics

Abstract: A general and simple labeling method, termed glycan reductive isotope-coded amino acid labeling (GRIAL), was developed for mass spectrometry-based quantitative N-glycomics.

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Glycan reductive isotope‐coded amino acid labeling was used for MS analysis of N‐glycans, where the reducing end of the N‐glycan was labeled with isotope‐coded arginine (Arg( 13 C 6 )) . The results showed the glycan reductive isotope‐coded amino acid labeling strategy as an effective method for enhancement of ionization efficiency (3.6‐ to 5.5‐fold).…”
Section: Advancements In Sample Preparation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glycan reductive isotope‐coded amino acid labeling was used for MS analysis of N‐glycans, where the reducing end of the N‐glycan was labeled with isotope‐coded arginine (Arg( 13 C 6 )) . The results showed the glycan reductive isotope‐coded amino acid labeling strategy as an effective method for enhancement of ionization efficiency (3.6‐ to 5.5‐fold).…”
Section: Advancements In Sample Preparation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The glycan reductive isotope‐coded amino acid labeling (GRIAL) enhanced the ionization efficiency of N‐glycans and offered a large mass difference which avoided inaccurate glycan quantitation due to isotope interference. [ 28 ] Later, by introducing metallic element chelated tags, we achieved multiplex quantitation of N‐glycans from different samples in a single MS run. [ 29 ] To accurately quantify N‐glycans with sialic acid, which is labile and has lower ionization efficiency than neutral glycans, duplex stable isotope labeling (DuSIL) was developed to simultaneously quantify and distinguish sialylated and neutral N‐glycans by MALDI‐MS.…”
Section: Post‐translational Modification Proteomementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The capacity of analysis with isotope labeling is shown to be impeded by the high spectral complexity and the requirement of ultra-high resolving power MS [162]. The introduction of novel isobaric tags enables multiplexed glycan analysis, such as isobaric aldehyde reactive tags (iARTs) [163], quaternary amine-containing isobaric tag for glycan (QUANTITY) [164], aminoxy tandem mass tag (aminoxyTMT) [165], glycan reductive isotope-coded amino acid labeling (GRIAL) [166], and glycan reducing end dual isotopic labeling (GREDIL) [167]. Occasional issues arise, however, such as relatively low reporter ion yield for labeled complex glycans.…”
Section: Glycosylation Studies With Isotopic Labelingmentioning
confidence: 99%