Goal 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Kriteria Livability Perumahan Formal di Kawasan Peri-Urban Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo

“…Terdapat beberapa institusi yang menerbitkan index berkaitan dengan kriteria livability, seperti kriteria hunian layak hun oleh UN [6], Most Livable City Index oleh IAP [7], Better Life Index oleh OECD [8], hingga Global Livability Index oleh EIU [9]. Selain itu, pula penelitian selama 5 tahun terakhir yang berkaitan dengan topik livability perumahan formal, antara lain social livability pada gated community di Tehran [10], livable settlement di permukiman Kota Surakarta [11], preferensi bermukim perumahan formal di urban fringe Kota Mataram [12], kriteria layak huni permukiman di Kota Malang [13], dampak transformasi spasial terhadap livability di peri-urban Bandung utara [14], serta livable public space di pada gated community di Kota Medan [15].…”

The transformative potential of a Global Urban Agenda and its lessons in a time of crisis

“…In particular, cities are sites of informal and unregulated employment, in which the majority of urban workers are occupied in lowincome countries 29 . Furthermore, cities face unique equity challenges relating to housing and service provision, not least of all for the 1 billion urban people living in informal housing and slum conditions 30 ; a challenge reflected in SDG 11's first target (11.1), which aims to 'ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums' 31 . The NUA echoes the place-based thrust of the SDGs by specifically noting social and economic exclusion and spatial segregation as 'an irrefutable reality in cities and human settlements' 32 .…”