“…As important multicomponent reactions, the Biginelli reactions involve a one-pot condensation of three common reagents to afford 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H )-ones (DHPMs). − Currently, the application of the Biginelli reaction to prepare DHPMs has attracted renewed attention because the derivatives of DHPMs can identify promising biological activities. , And more recently, DHPMs has been used in diversiform life science research for structure modifications, and prominent pharmaceutical activities have been affirmed, especially in anticancer and antioxidant agents, − the meliorate detection of antiretroviral drug, and Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors . Therefore, the development of new catalysts with high efficiency for the synthesis of DHPMs has gained increasing interest, and many novel catalytic materials, including nanoparticles and nanocomposites − and metallic oxides (i.e., oxidovanadium and oxidoniobium) , on different types of supports, have been attempted in the three-component Biginelli reactions.…”