Governance, competitiveness and performance after mergers of local government organizations in turbulent times

Abstract

This paper investigates the successful governance or not through accounting performance of local government organizations (LGOs) after mergers as part of the public sector during the period of the economic crisis in Greece. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance after the mergers of various LGOs in Greece. More specifically, the analysis of the fifteen largest Greek merged municipalities in terms of economic sizes is done using accounting measures by analyzing their competitiveness and comparing their performance per several time periods, based on their accounting data for the years 2011–2017, i.e., after the mergers that took place since the implementation of the Kallikratis Program that occurred in 2010. The research results showed statistically significant change in the examined accounting measures after the mergers in different phases of the economic crisis period in Greece. From the analysis of the accounting performance, useful conclusions are drawn about the efficiency of each new municipality, since its establishment and for seven years, as well as conclusions from the success of the Kallikratis Program

Good Governance and Citizen’s Trust in Pakistan:

“…These results indicate that all the public institutions (with exception of School Education, and Rescue 1122 which have been found to have a higher level of public trust) functioning in Pakistan have lost the public trust. These results corroborate with the results of previous studies [5][6][7] .…”

“…The nature of the system, which is multifaceted and complicated, sets it apart from interpersonal trust in major ways 6) . As a result, the individuals' trust placed in government institutes and officials will definitely be different from interpersonal trust 7) . However, the primary causes of distrust and a danger to the very legitimacy of the system are political acts such as unethical behavior, corruption, and persistent legal transgressions 6) .…”