“…They are widely used in the construction industry because of their early strength, high strength, high mobility, strong durability, and other characteristics [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. A large amount of CO 2 is generated during the cement configuration process, which brings a great burden to the environment [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. To reduce resource consumption and ease the burden of carbon emissions on the environment, researchers are looking into replacing some cement with active materials such as fly ash and silica fume [ 5 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”