“…Applying the measured EF curves, the effective modal bandwidth (EMBc) is calculated in order to quantitively verify the RML exciter function. As reported in [15,16,19], the EMBc is calculated by multiplying the differential mode delay (DMD) of a tested MMF with the MPD. Since we investigate the possibility of longer-reach transmissions using widely deployed MMFs, the empirically measured DMD pulse waveform of a 1000-m long OM3 fiber is applied.…”