2020
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-081619-114055
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Grain Boundary Complexion Transitions

Abstract: Grain boundaries can undergo phase-like transitions, called complexion transitions, in which their structure, composition, and properties change discontinuously as temperature, bulk composition, and other parameters are varied. Grain boundary complexion transitions can lead to rapid changes in the macroscopic properties of polycrystalline metals and ceramics and are responsible for a variety of materials phenomena as diverse as activated sintering and liquid-metal embrittlement. The property changes c… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…At the surface, highest amounts of available Ag allow for a planar 5 (210) GB containing close to a monolayer of Ag. Similar GB phase diagrams have been established for different transitions like GB premelting, intergranular film formation or for multilayer segregation patterns as a function of concentration [16]. However, only few such GB phase diagrams could be established, yet.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…At the surface, highest amounts of available Ag allow for a planar 5 (210) GB containing close to a monolayer of Ag. Similar GB phase diagrams have been established for different transitions like GB premelting, intergranular film formation or for multilayer segregation patterns as a function of concentration [16]. However, only few such GB phase diagrams could be established, yet.…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Very recently, a complex co-segregation pattern including segregation induced symmetry changes and order losses at a planar WC grain boundary was discovered [15]. A comprehensive review on evidence of grain boundary transitions can be found in a recent review article [16].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a detailed discussion on the underlying thermodynamic equations that quantitatively describe phenomena such as segregation or Gibbs adsorption at defects, we refer to Refs. [36,50,104].…”
Section: Defect Phase Diagrams: Fundamental Concepts Construction and Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the nature of the grain boundary, i.e., the microstructure and properties, must be understood, and controlled through emerging grain boundary engineering strategies such as ''grain boundary segregation engineering,'' ''complexions,'' or interstitial boundary effects. [140,159,208] In particular, the high-volume fraction of grain boundaries in severe plastic deformation-processed materials may provide experimental data for the high-angle grain boundary energies needed for this particular model. 4.…”
Section: The Chandross and Argibay Model Tells Us Thatmentioning
confidence: 99%