2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.070
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Graphene oxide surface modification of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes for improved N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) removal

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Figure 4c shows the Raman spectrum obtained for the ABC sample, in which, 1324 cm −1 is indicated like the Raman shift used as a marker for the GO. Other authors have reported similar findings on GO dispersed in different matrices, such as inorganic silica particles [37] or polymeric substrates [38,39], where Raman spectroscopy showed a comparable surface pattern, concluding the homogeneous distribution and compatibility of GO across the respective matrices.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Figure 4c shows the Raman spectrum obtained for the ABC sample, in which, 1324 cm −1 is indicated like the Raman shift used as a marker for the GO. Other authors have reported similar findings on GO dispersed in different matrices, such as inorganic silica particles [37] or polymeric substrates [38,39], where Raman spectroscopy showed a comparable surface pattern, concluding the homogeneous distribution and compatibility of GO across the respective matrices.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 65%
“…172 When tested with two different polyamide membranes, NDMA and N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA) were rejected at a lower rate than both larger nitrosamines and also similarly sized non-nitrosamine structural analogs with reduced hydrogen bonding ability (e.g., their formamide analogs). 172 The rejection of nitrosamines by polyamide RO membranes can be greatly improved through methods such as heat-treating the membranes 173 or functionalizing the surface with graphene oxide, 174 but both of these modifications reduce water permeability which may limit their practical application. Physical removal techniques can be paired with destructive methods.…”
Section: ■ the Structure Of Nitrosaminesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, during the formation of fouling layers on the membrane surface can beg and generate the back diffusion of dissolved salt ions which generates an increase in the concentration of salt ions on the side of the membrane surface. Results revealed that the membrane performcae may change due to organic and inorganic matter in water during osmosis process, which needs to tackle by modifying the membrane with advanced material (Anis et al, 2019;Badruzzaman et al, 2019;Croll et al, 2019;Ghaemi and Khodakarami, 2019;Ghaseminezhad et al, 2019;Joseph and Damodaran, 2019;Liu et al, 2019;Nguyen et al, 2019;Rehman et al, 2019;Shakeri et al, 2019;Tang et al, 2019;Weinman et al, 2019;Zou et al, 2019).…”
Section: Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (Aas) Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%