2016
DOI: 10.1142/s0218001416390018
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Gravitational Search Algorithm and Its Variants

Abstract: Gravitational search algorithm (GSA) is a nature-inspired conceptual framework with roots in gravitational kinematics, a branch of physics that models the motion of masses moving under the in°uence of gravity. In GSA, a collection of objects interacts with each other under the Newtonian gravity and the laws of motion. The performances of objects are measured by masses. All these objects attract each other by the gravity force, while this force causes a global movement of all objects toward the objects with hea… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in the single-solution category, some of them are inspired by nature (Siddique & Adeli, 2015b), for example, Water Drop Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2014b) and Bacteria-Foraging Algorithm (J. Wang, Zhong, Adeli, Wang, & Liu, 2018), and some of them are inspired by physics (Siddique & Adeli, 2016b), for example, Spiral Dynamics Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2014a) and Gravitational Search Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2016a). Here, we employ the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm from the single-solution category inspired by physics.…”
Section: +1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the single-solution category, some of them are inspired by nature (Siddique & Adeli, 2015b), for example, Water Drop Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2014b) and Bacteria-Foraging Algorithm (J. Wang, Zhong, Adeli, Wang, & Liu, 2018), and some of them are inspired by physics (Siddique & Adeli, 2016b), for example, Spiral Dynamics Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2014a) and Gravitational Search Algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, 2016a). Here, we employ the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm from the single-solution category inspired by physics.…”
Section: +1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the real Universe, p = 2. In the gravitational search algorithm (Siddique & Adeli, ), p = 2. But in AP, the value of the parameter p ∈ [−5.0, 5.0] can be chosen by the user.…”
Section: Artificial Physics Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Algorithms be-longing to the last category are usually inspired by nature. Some recently proposed examples include inspiration by music [41,40], physics [43,42,44], swarm behavior [34,37,36]. Artificial Intelligence is often integrated within robot controllers [45,28] and combined to neural systems for Machine Intelligence [19,2,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%