“…Life cycle assessment is highlighted by scholars Boutkhoum et al (2016); Junnila et al (2018); Niero and Kalbar (2019); Van der Voet et al (2018). Hence, resource efficiency (Huang et al, 2017;Iuga, 2016;Lozano et al, 2018;Michelini et al, 2017;Milios, 2017;Muranko et al, 2017;Nußholz, 2017;Pan & Li, 2016;Popa & Popa, 2016;Reuter, 2016;Smol et al, 2017;Walker et al, 2018;Wilts et al, 2016) or eco-efficiency (Blomsma & Brennan, 2017;D'Amato et al, 2017;Gregorio et al, 2018;Guo et al, 2016;Kalmykova et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2018;Rizos et al, 2016) are considered to be one of the most important components of circular economy.…”