Group-Wise Listen-Before-Talk Protocol for Dynamic Spectrum Sharing: A New Framework for Full Frequency Reuse

Abstract

In existing dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) systems, each node arbitrates channel access independently based on carrier-sensing mechanisms such as the listen-before-talk (LBT) protocol. Owing to the uncoordinated channel access between all nodes, the channel is occupied in a random pattern. This makes it difficult to reduce the mismatch in channel quality indicator (CQI) while increasing the spatial reuse gain between the different nodes; therefore, the areal capacity gain obtained by adding nodes is much lower in existing DSS systems than in the cellular system. In this paper, we propose a different means of improving the areal capacity for downlink DSS systems. It is a group-wise DSS approach that ensures full frequency reuse in each group of base stations (BSs) by performing LBT only between the representative BSs, each of them selected by each group. Once a channel is secured by each group, all its member BSs share a channel simultaneously. This approach makes closed-loop feedback-based link adaptation practical while boosting spatial reuse gain even in the DSS environment. To implement the group-wise DSS, we propose a single unified framework that employs elementary algorithms for BS grouping and carrier-sensing threshold adjustment. Our system-level simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework boosts the areal capacity gain by approximately 4.42 times as much as the conventional approach. INDEX TERMS Dynamic spectrum sharing, cellular network, listen-before-talk, hidden node problem, frequency reuse, areal capacity.

On Integrated Cooperative Radio Sensing for Spatial Electromagnetic Analysis in 6G

“…The existing hidden node solutions (for example, a so-called 'request to send/clear to send' protocol in Wi-Fi) introduce significant latency, which is inappropriate in ultra-reliable low latency communications with millisecond or even submillisecond latency requirements. Yang and Kang in [33] consider a group-wise LBT protocol that coordinates efforts of several base stations, increasing areal capacity in the dynamic spectrum sharing environment; however, this approach is suboptimal because it relies on already existing communications infrastructure, and is only applicable in the downlink.…”

Resource allocation and user assignment schemes in cellular supported industrial IoT networks

“…9,10 Group-wise listen before talk (LTB) is another potential solution for reusing the spectrum and handling the massive connectivity. 11 Similarly, in cellular supported industrial IoT networks, a group-based spectrum sharing method is required for cellular and C-IIoT devices for limited spectrum resources. In References 12 and 13, the authors proposed a cellular user and device-to-device (D2D) grouping, where the devices utilize the cellular user's communication channel to improve the system's spectrum and energy efficiency.…”

“…Group connectivity and group‐based pilot allocation are proposed to handled the massive access requests in wireless sensor networks 9,10 . Group‐wise listen before talk (LTB) is another potential solution for reusing the spectrum and handling the massive connectivity 11 …”