BiB3O6 crystal has been characterized by Raman spectroscopy. Polarized low‐frequency spectra have been obtained. Temperature measurements have been carried out in range 7–350 K. Raman spectra have been numerically simulated with lady software package. The results of experiment confirmed the contribution of the Bi3+ ions and BO4 groups in nonlinear optical properties of BiB3O6. The studied crystal is a promising medium for up‐ and down‐Raman laser‐frequency converters. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.