“…Even within frontline service robot research, there is heavy emphasis on panel surveys (Chi et al , 2023; Huang et al , 2023) and online experiments (Kao and Huang, 2023; Lu et al , 2019). Responding to the call for more field studies to test the replicability of previous results (Shin, 2022), our field study, unlike those using hypothetical scenarios (Huang et al , 2023; Kim et al , 2022), captures real-time data from users, post-interaction with a service robot, providing authentic insights into social and relational dynamics (Bruce et al , 2023). Hence, our study not only validates but also enriches the applicability of sRAM in an authentic servicescape environment (Erdoğan and Enginkaya, 2023).…”