2021
DOI: 10.3390/cells10123304
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Guidelines for a Morphometric Analysis of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Abstract: The invention of a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pushed the imaging methods and allowed for the observation of cell details with a high resolution. Currently, SEM appears as an extremely useful tool to analyse the morphology of biological samples. The aim of this paper is to provide a set of guidelines for using SEM to analyse morphology of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, taking as model cases Escherichia coli bacteria and B-35 rat neuroblastoma cells. Herein, we discuss the necessity of a careful sampl… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 93 publications
(140 reference statements)
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“…Sequentially, dehydration was performed once each using 30, 50, 70, 85, and 95% ethanol, and twice using 100% ethanol. Each dehydration time was 15 ~ 20 min ( Czerwińska-Główka and Krukiewicz, 2021 ). The sample was replaced with isoamyl acetate two times, each time for 20 min, and then centrifuged to obtain the precipitate, which was made into powder by vacuum freeze-drying.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequentially, dehydration was performed once each using 30, 50, 70, 85, and 95% ethanol, and twice using 100% ethanol. Each dehydration time was 15 ~ 20 min ( Czerwińska-Główka and Krukiewicz, 2021 ). The sample was replaced with isoamyl acetate two times, each time for 20 min, and then centrifuged to obtain the precipitate, which was made into powder by vacuum freeze-drying.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H. pylori morphology was observed using SEM following methods described in the previous literature 53 . Briefly, after coculture with the nanoparticles, the mixture was centrifuged at 5000 rpm (SCILOGEX, CF1524R) for 5 min, after which the supernatant was removed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The morphology of the granules in contact with MLO‐Y4 cells was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) using a FEI Quanta 200 instrument (Fei Company, Eindhoven, The Netherlands), coupled to an INCA 350 EDS apparatus (Oxford Instruments, Abingdon, United Kingdom). After 24 h of incubation with the granules, the cells were rinsed with Dulbecco's phosphate buffer solution (DPBS), fixed in glutaraldehyde 2.5% (G5882‐Sigma‐Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), dehydrated with ascending ethanol scale, sputtered by 10 nm layer of gold and observed 35 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%