Gut microbiota modulation and effects of a diet enriched in apple pomace on inflammation in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model

Calvete-Torre, Inés; Sabater, Carlos; Cantabrana, Begoña; Margolles, Abelardo; Sánchez, Manuel; Ruiz, Lorena

doi:10.1039/d3fo04277d

Food Funct.

2024

DOI: 10.1039/d3fo04277d

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Gut microbiota modulation and effects of a diet enriched in apple pomace on inflammation in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model

Inés Calvete-Torre,

Carlos Sabater,

Begoña Cantabrana

et al.

Abstract: A diet enriched in apple pomace in a DSS-induced colitis mice model ameliorated inflammation markers and disease activity, and modulated the intestinal microbiota.

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Cited by 2 publications

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Effects of apples ( Malus domestica ) and their derivatives on metabolic conditions related to inflammation and oxidative stress and an overview of by-products use in food processing

Girotto,

Furlan,

Moretti Junior

et al. 2024

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

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Effects of apples ( Malus domestica ) and their derivatives on metabolic conditions related to inflammation and oxidative stress and an overview of by-products use in food processing

Girotto,

Furlan,

Moretti Junior

et al. 2024

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

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Alterations in the diversity and composition of the fecal microbiota of domestic yaks (Bos grunniens) with pasture alteration-induced diarrhea

Luo,

DanWu,

Luo

et al. 2024

BMC Vet Res

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Diarrhea is a common issue in domestic yaks (Bos grunniens) that can occur with pasture alterations and significantly impacts growth performance. Previous research has examined the microbiota of diarrhetic yaks; however, the structural changes in gut bacterial community and microbial interactions in yaks with grassland alteration-induced diarrhea remain poorly understood. To explore variations in gut microbiota homeostasis among yaks suffering from diarrhea, fecal microbiota diversity and composition were analyzed using 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Gut fecal microbiota diversity was lower in diarrhetic yaks than in non-diarrhetic yaks. Furthermore, the bacterial community composition (including that of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria) in the feces of diarrhetic yaks displayed significant alterations. Co-occurrence network analysis further underscored the compromised intestinal flora stability in yaks with diarrhea relative to that in non-diarrhetic yaks. Interestingly, the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Lachnospiraceae_AC2044_group and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group, were decreased in yaks with diarrhea, and the reductions were negatively correlated with the fecal water content. Collectively, these findings indicate that diminished microbial stability and increased abundance of certain bacteria in the gut may contribute to diarrhea occurrence in yaks.

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Gut microbiota modulation and effects of a diet enriched in apple pomace on inflammation in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model

Abstract: A diet enriched in apple pomace in a DSS-induced colitis mice model ameliorated inflammation markers and disease activity, and modulated the intestinal microbiota.

Cited by 2 publications

References 55 publications

Effects of apples ( Malus domestica ) and their derivatives on metabolic conditions related to inflammation and oxidative stress and an overview of by-products use in food processing

Effects of apples ( Malus domestica ) and their derivatives on metabolic conditions related to inflammation and oxidative stress and an overview of by-products use in food processing

Alterations in the diversity and composition of the fecal microbiota of domestic yaks (Bos grunniens) with pasture alteration-induced diarrhea

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