Diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions worldwide, characterized by inadequate insulin production or malfunctioning insulin action, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
Its prevalence is escalating globally, with estimates projecting a rise from 2.8% to over 5.4% of
the world's population by 2025. In India, diabetes poses a significant health challenge, especially
in urban areas. While conventional medications are widely available, herbal remedies have
gained popularity due to their potential for fewer side effects and lower costs. Herbal remedies
have been employed for centuries in diabetes management and have been extensively studied for
their blood sugar regulatory properties. Prominent herbs studied for their potential to manage
diabetes include gymnema, cinnamon, fenugreek, and bitter melon. These herbs are believed to
enhance insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose absorption in the intestines, and improve glucose metabolism. This review highlights emerging alternative treatment options, such as stem cell therapy and gene therapy, in the field of diabetes management. Stem cell therapy aims to regenerate
insulin-producing cells or enhance their function, while gene therapy targets the underlying genetic factors contributing to diabetes. These innovative approaches hold promise for more effective and personalized treatments in the future. It is essential to emphasize that any diabetes
treatment or remedy should be discussed with a healthcare professional. Diabetes management
requires a personalized approach based on individual needs and medical history. The integration
of herbal remedies and alternative treatment options into conventional diabetes management
warrants further research to determine their efficacy, safety, and potential for widespread implementation
