“…Thus, happiness and ethicality are closely related. Many studies have investigated the relationship between different philosophical contours and happiness across various disciplines (Hirata, 2004; Kim, 2016; Lee, 2021). James (2009, p. 2) finds that “a consideration of a society’s ethical norms will improve our understanding of the subjective well-being of people.” From an empirical viewpoint, James (2011) used the World Values Survey data from 2005–2006 focusing on data from countries in North and South America, namely, the USA, Canada, Mexico and Brazil to study the relationship among ethical decision-making and happiness.…”