Green Chemistry for Sustainable Textiles 2021
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85204-3.00005-1
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Harmful environmental effects for textile chemical dyeing practice

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Cited by 56 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…(11.1-11.5) in every sampling site, exceeding the tolerated levels [23]. The findings showed that the soil moved toward an alkaline state and that it was over the allowable limits of (6)(7)(8)(9). The pH in the effluent is moving toward a higher value, indicating alkalinity conditions, and this could negatively affect the permeability of the soil and the development of the soil microbial flora.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(11.1-11.5) in every sampling site, exceeding the tolerated levels [23]. The findings showed that the soil moved toward an alkaline state and that it was over the allowable limits of (6)(7)(8)(9). The pH in the effluent is moving toward a higher value, indicating alkalinity conditions, and this could negatively affect the permeability of the soil and the development of the soil microbial flora.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Azo dye is well known to cause damage to living cells via its mutagenic and carcinogenic potential that can affect the genome of living cells, it also affects the ecosystem and thus puts humanity at risk [5]. There is a continuous search for the best and most environmentally friendly method of cleaning, however, partially degraded dyes are more toxic than the mother molecule [6,7]. This toxic potential of the dye creates a selective pressure on the bacteria population and causes adaptation for survival [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The annual production of synthetic dyes corresponds to 7 × 10 7 tonnes; the textile industry consumes approximately 10,000 tonnes of these dyes [17], and it is estimated that 280,000 tonnes of dyes are discharged into wastewater each year. For the production of some dyes, it is necessary to use heavy metals, such as mercury, chromium, cadmium, lead, or arsenic [18,19].…”
Section: Conventional Textile Dyeing Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Industrial organic dyes are some of the main mass water pollutants. It was reported that about 12% of dyes in the manufacturing process and 20% of dyes in the dyeing processes are lost and discharged with effluents [ 1 , 2 ]. These dye impurities have relatively high toxicity, carcinogenicity, and potentially mutagenic properties [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%