“…In this case, R&D is conducted at home and focuses on the creation of new, technologically advanced and high-quality products (Buckley and Casson, 2007). More recent evidence, however, suggests that MNCs increasingly develop new products and solutions to serve different market segments within large strategic host emerging markets (Ivarsson and Alvstam, 2017; Jha et al , 2018; Schweizer et al , 2021).…”