Health hazards and complications associated with electronic cigarettes: a review

Gülşen, Aşkın; Uslu, Berat

doi:10.5152/turkthoracj.2019.180203

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Noxious particles such as cigarette smoke can cause lung and systemic inflammation, including eosinophil activation; it is well known that cigarette smokers can develop acute eosinophilic pneumonia [45], while there is increasing recognition that inhalation of other products can also cause this [46,47]. In support of this argument, we found that current smokers had higher eosinophil counts, a phenomenon that was also observed in an Austrian general population study [25].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Blood eosinophil counts and the development of obstructive lung disease: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study

et al. 2021

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The impact of blood eosinophil counts on the development of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is unknown. We investigated whether a higher blood eosinophil counts was associated with the risk of developing obstructive lung disease (OLD) in a large cohort of men and women free lung disease at baseline.Cohort study of 359 456 Korean adults without a history of asthma and without OLD at baseline who participated in health screening exams including spirometry. OLD was defined as pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.7 and FEV1<80% predicted.After a median follow-up of 5.6 years (interquartile range, 2.9–9.2), 5008 participants developed incident OLD (incidence rate, 2.1 per 1000 person-years; 95% CI, 2.1–2.2). In the fully-adjusted model, the HR (95% CI) for incident OLD comparing eosinophil counts of 100–<200, 200–<300, 300–<500 and ≥500 cells·μL−1 to <100 cells·μL−1 were 1.07 (1.00–1.15), 1.30 (1.20–1.42), 1.46 (1.33–1.60) and 1.72 (1.51–1.95) (p for trend <0.001). These associations were consistent in clinically relevant subgroups, including never, former, and current smokers.In this large longitudinal cohort study, blood eosinophil counts were positively associated with the risk of developing of OLD. Our findings indicate a potential role of eosinophil count as an independent risk factor for developing COPD.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Blood eosinophil counts and the development of obstructive lung disease: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study

et al. 2021

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“…The e-cigarette, frequently viewed as a less harmful alternative to conventional cigarettes, has led to a significant shift in the tobacco market and industry in recent decades (Marques et al, 2021). The sudden escalation of e-cigarette usage among the youth can be associated with the widespread belief that ecigarettes are less detrimental given their absence of tobacco smoke and minimal nicotine content [47]. Although these tools are regarded as a safer alternative than conventional cigarettes, it should be emphasized that this does not signify that e-cigarettes are completely risk-free.…”

Section: The Hazards Of E-cigarettesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electronic Cigarettes for Tobacco Use Cessation: Its Efficacy and Hazards

Taopa,

Tungal,

Usman

et al. 2023

Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev.

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The utilization of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a tool for quitting smoking presents a scenario marked by a blend of benefits and possible drawbacks. Since their introduction in 2007, the surge in e-cigarette usage emphasizes their widespread acceptance among smokers, yet research indicates a possible rise in individuals dependent on nicotine and those using traditional combustible cigarettes. By switching to e-cigarettes, traditional smokers may no longer use tobacco cigarettes; instead, they will use e-cigarettes as a smoking assist. Despite claims of being a safer alternative, studies suggest an overall detriment to the general population.Proposed strategies to address the complexities of tobacco use involve implementing tobacco-free environments and increasing public awareness. The efficacy of e-cigarettes is subject to conflicting research findings; while certain studies advocate for their superiority over traditional methods, others raise doubts about their safety. This ongoing discourse centers on the specific constituents of e-cigarettes, including nicotine and flavorings. Issues regarding respiratory and cardiovascular consequences, fluctuations in mood, and effects on fertility and oral health are emphasized, underscoring the necessity for a comprehensive and equitable evaluation of the potential advantages and drawbacks linked to their usage. This review examines information sourced from various databases, assessing systematic reviews and clinical trials related to the utilization of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation. Despite the acknowledged health advantages of quitting tobacco, debates persist regarding the effectiveness of e-cigarettes in facilitating cessation.

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“…Recent reports have shown that e-cigarette use is not devoid of risk [ 21 ]. There is evidence of a similar or higher addictive potential of e-cigarettes compared to traditional smoking [ 8 , 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-cigarette use among university students in Palestine: Prevalence, knowledge, and determinant factors

Ghanim,

Rabayaa,

Abuawad

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Recent reports indicated accelerated rates of e-cigarette use, especially among youth in various Middle Eastern countries, including Palestine. Nevertheless, little is known about knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding this topic in Palestine. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of e-cigarette use among Palestinian university students, along with their knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about e-cigarette use. Methods An observational cross-sectional study, utilizing an online self-administered questionnaire, was conducted on Palestinian students from five universities between 17/04/2023 and 04/11/2023. Results A total of 1002 Palestinian university students completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of e-cigarette use among students was 18.1%. The mean knowledge score about e-cigarettes was significantly lower among the users of e-cigarettes compared to non-users. E-cigarette use was significantly associated with the participants’ smoking status. Among e-cigarette users, 43.6% were also current traditional cigarette users, and 66.9% were current waterpipe users. E-cigarette use was significantly associated with having a friend who is a smoker and/ or a smoking mother. Binary logistic regression revealed a significant positive effect between the participant’s smoking status, the mother’s smoking status, knowledge about e-cigarettes, and the use of e-cigarettes (p-value < 0.05). Among e-cigarette users, 18.8% used them in indoor places at the university, and 25% reported using them daily in the past month. Affordability of e-cigarettes was the most reported reason for their use (47.5%). Conclusion This study concluded that e-cigarette use is prevalent and rapidly rising among university students in Palestine. This is worrisome as it is significantly associated with insufficient knowledge about the adverse health effects of E-cigarette use, and its addictive nature. These findings focus on the importance of improving the students’ knowledge about e-cigarette use by implementing educational campaigns and considering age regulations on e-cigarette availability and use.

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Health hazards and complications associated with electronic cigarettes: a review

Cited by 9 publications

References 40 publications

Blood eosinophil counts and the development of obstructive lung disease: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study

Blood eosinophil counts and the development of obstructive lung disease: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study

Electronic Cigarettes for Tobacco Use Cessation: Its Efficacy and Hazards

E-cigarette use among university students in Palestine: Prevalence, knowledge, and determinant factors

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