“…Therefore a detailed comparison was provided between traditional models and the Burnett model of description of heat and mass transfer under the conditions of fuel element of a Gas Core Nuclear Reactor (GCNR) [11,17], where a dense matter flow is realized at moderate gradients of the hydro-dynamic variables and there is a heat source. This comparison shows the qualitative difference between of the inclusion of the Burnett approach in modeling, when the gradients of the hydro-dynamic parameters are very large ( [13] with the gradients in the front of the shock wave) and when the gradients of the hydro-dynamical variables are moderate (then the parameter is small at the highest derivative in the conservation equations as for the modelling of heat and mass transfer in the fuel element of GCNR [11,17]). To determine this difference and the need of using the Burnett approximation, the stability of the traditional model (in the framework of linear transport laws), describing heat and mass transfer, was studied in the special case of a fuel cell of a GCNR upon the inclusion of Burnett transport processes.…”