Heat transfer analysis in three-dimensional unsteady magnetic fluid flow of water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid conveying three various shaped nanoparticles: A comparative study

Abstract

The heat transport analysis in the three-dimensional unsteady flow of non-Newtonian nanofluid is studied in this research communication. Comparison of water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid conveying three various shaped nanoparticles (titanium spherical-carbon nanotube (CNT) cylindrical-graphene platelet) and Zinc Oxide-Society of Automotive Engineers 50 nanolubricant (ZnO-SAE50Nanolubricant) is emphasized with two different models. Also, this paper is mainly focused on an electrically non-conducting and incompressible magnetic liquid with moderate saturation magnetization and low Curie temperature. An infinitely long, straight wire delivering an electric current generates a magnetic field that affects the fluid. To study heat transfer characteristics thermal radiation is taken into account. Pertinent flow expressions are reduced into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through appropriate transformations. The obtained ODEs are solved by means of the numerical method Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg’s fourth-fifth order method (RKF-45) with shooting technique. Results reveals that the ZnO-SAE50Nanolubricant flow shows maximum heat transport followed by titanium spherical-CNT cylindrical-graphene platelet-water hybrid nanofluid flow for increased values of radiation parameter. Further in this scenario, it is found that the heat transfer rate in ternary hybrid nanofluid increases about 2–5% whereas in Nanolubricant it is about 3–8% for the gradual increasing values of the ferromagnetic interaction parameter.

Rheological behavior of magnetized ZnO – SAE50 nanolubricant over Riga plate: A theoretical study

“…The investigations on MHD heat transportation in a variety of physical systems has achieved prominent attention due to its substantial industrial and medicinal applications. 37–43 Some of the most important studies discussing the effects of MHD on flow of nanofluids over different geometries can be found in Giri et al 44–47 and Das et al 48…”

“…The investigations on MHD heat transportation in a variety of physical systems has achieved prominent attention due to its substantial industrial and medicinal applications. [37][38][39][40][41][42][43] Some of the most important studies discussing the effects of MHD on flow of nanofluids over different geometries can be found in Giri et al 44-47 and Das et al 48 For the situations, such as polymer array, a few suspensions, different emulsion types and froths (liquid behaves as a particle) where the partial slip is the most appropriate BC, it is true that no slip BC is not quite sufficient. Numerous researchers are convinced to conduct research into a few fields related to the partial slip condition because of the significant opportunities in the polymer and electrochemical industries.…”

Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluids flow with quadratic convection over a stretched tube

“…Recently, Gowda et al 9 demonstrated laminar flow of a magnetic liquid induced by a stretching sheet under the influence of thermal radiation and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux while comparatively examining the flow dynamics regarding propylene glycol-water fusion + paraffin wax nanofluid and ZnO + SAE 50 nanolubricant, as a result of which they concluded the latter showed optimal performance contrary to the earlier one. Further improvements were illustrated by Kumar et al 10 when the researchers considered water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid carrying three distinct morphological nanoadditives of Ti (spherical)+CNTs (cylindrical)+ graphene (platelets) and compared it with the performance of ZnO + SAE 50 nanolubricant. Besides Newtonian fluids, many mathematical models describing non-Newtonian fluidic mediums have been considered as base fluids for forming hybrid nanofluids.…”

Spectral Relaxation Methodology for Chemical and Bioconvection Processes for Cross Nanofluid Flowing around an Oblique Cylinder with a Slanted Magnetic Field Effect

“…Convective heat transport with attached Casson fluid is studied by Jyothi et al [31]. The impact of exponential form of internal heat generation on water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flow is disclosed by [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”