2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109560
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Heavy metals risk assessment in fish species (Johnius Belangerii (C) and Cynoglossus Arel) in Musa Estuary, Persian Gulf

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Cited by 35 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For Johnius belangerii, the Setiu sample (0.26) was higher than those of Daya Bay's Fishery Resource Reserve, South China Sea (0.14; [75]), and Indonesia (0.01; [76]), but lower than those of Musa estuary (0.45 by Monikh et al [77]; 1.49 by Ravanbakhsh et al [78]).…”
Section: Comparison With Food Safety Guidelines Of Nickel and Reporte...mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…For Johnius belangerii, the Setiu sample (0.26) was higher than those of Daya Bay's Fishery Resource Reserve, South China Sea (0.14; [75]), and Indonesia (0.01; [76]), but lower than those of Musa estuary (0.45 by Monikh et al [77]; 1.49 by Ravanbakhsh et al [78]).…”
Section: Comparison With Food Safety Guidelines Of Nickel and Reporte...mentioning
confidence: 91%
“… Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) (Equation (2)) [ 9 , 20 ]. where: EF—exposure frequency to trace elements (365 days/year); ED—exposure duration (70 years); MS—food ingestion rate, 34.8 g/day [ 17 ]; C—concentration of trace element in fish muscles and female gonads and testicles (mg/kg); RfD—oral reference dose of trace element (mg/kg BW/day) (Zn = 0.3; Ni = 0.02; Fe = 0.7; Mn = 0.14; Cr = 0.003; Cu = 0.04; Li = 0.02; Pb = 0.0035; Cd = 0.001; Hg = 0.0001) [ 3 , 9 ]; BW—reference body weight of 70 kg; AT—averaged exposure time e to non-carcinogenic trace elements (365 days × 70 years). Total Target Hazard Quotient (TTHQ) (Equation (3))—total THQ of all elements analyzed [ 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fishes are a valuable human food thanks to the high contents of omega 3 polyunsaturated acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and essential minerals [ 1 ]; however, fishes readily take up contaminants, including trace elements, especially toxic metals (cadmium, lead, and mercury), from the water and food and accumulate them in their tissues [ 2 , 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of trace metals on human health are not taken into account if the THQ value is <1, while THQ > 1 is indicative of health risk to humans [35]; the higher the value, the greater the risk. The total risk index is the summation of individual trace metal risk indexes [36].…”
Section: Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%